When it comes to supporting your baby’s brain development, nutrients matter. While DHA often gets the spotlight, another important nutrient is gaining attention in the world of pediatric nutrition: MFGM. Found naturally in breast milk and bovine (cow) milk, MFGM is now being added to select infant formulas to help support cognitive development.
MFGM stands for Milk Fat Globule Membrane. It’s a complex layer of proteins and lipids that surrounds fat droplets in milk. Naturally found in breast milk and cow milk, MFGM plays a key role in supporting a baby’s rapidly developing brain.
Researchers have found that MFGM contains bioactive components—including phospholipids and gangliosides—that help with everything from nerve signaling to building brain cell membranes. In simpler terms, MFGM helps support how the brain is built and how it communicates.
For years, formula-fed babies missed out on MFGM because traditional formulas only included trace amounts. But recent advancements in nutrition science have made it possible to add MFGM to select formulas.
In clinical studies, babies fed formula with added MFGM showed improved cognitive scores compared to babies fed formula without it. That’s because MFGM works alongside other nutrients like DHA and choline to support brain.
MFGM is naturally present in breast milk and as part of certain dairy ingredients, but it doesn’t typically appear in cow’s milk-based formulas unless it’s intentionally added. Look for formulas that specifically mention added MFGM on the label, so you know your baby is getting this important ingredient.
MFGM has been studied in multiple clinical trials and is now considered one of the most promising additions to infant formula in recent years. Nutritionists and pediatricians are increasingly supportive of formulas that include MFGM because it’s backed by growing evidence of brain benefits.
When paired with other key nutrients—like DHA, choline, and iron—MFGM helps round out a formula designed to support both the structure and function of your baby’s growing brain.
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