Preemie Pacifiers: What to Know, Benefits & Risks

Pacifiers have been a staple in the world of parenting for many generations. These small, nipple-shaped devices are known to provide comfort to babies and toddlers alike. Loved by some parents for their calming effects and soothing properties, and met with skepticism by others due to potential drawbacks, pacifiers remain a topic of interest and discussion in the parenting community.

What is a preemie pacifier?

A preemie pacifier is a specially designed pacifier intended for premature infants, who need oral stimulation to help improve their ability to breastfeed and bottle feed. These pacifiers are smaller in size and are made to accommodate the delicate oral structures of preemies. They are often used in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) to help promote development and soothe premature babies.

It’s always best to consult your healthcare provider about what types of pacifiers to use with your baby and when to use them.

Characteristics of a preemie pacifier

When selecting a preemie pacifier, keep the following factors in mind:

Size and Shape

Look for a pacifier specifically designed for premature babies, as they have smaller mouths and may have different oral needs compared to full-term infants.

Material

Look for pacifiers made from medical-grade silicone or latex-free materials to minimize the risk of allergies or adverse reactions. Look for plastics that are free from BPA and DEHP.

Ventilation Holes

Pacifiers with ventilation holes help to prevent the build-up of saliva, reduce skin irritation, and keep the baby's skin dry.

Nipple Texture

Choose a pacifier with a soft and flexible nipple.

Safety

Avoid pacifiers with small, detachable parts that could become choking hazards.

Benefits of a preemie pacifier

Using a preemie pacifier helps stimulate the sucking reflex, which is vital for preemies who might face difficulties in feeding and latching. The gentle sucking action on the pacifier can aid in the development of oral muscles, which can, in turn, facilitate better feeding skills. Preemie pacifiers also improve digestion, self- regulation, pain management, and reduces the risk for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).

Risks of a preemie pacifier

Always talk with your neonatologist and/or pediatrician before introducing pacifiers to your little one. Introducing a pacifier too early may interfere with establishing breastfeeding.

Additionally, if not properly cleaned or sterilized, pacifiers can harbor harmful bacteria, increasing the risk of infections in premature babies with weaker immune systems. Be sure to regularly sanitize pacifiers and follow your doctor’s guidance regarding how long to use them.

How to pick the best pacifier for your premature baby

• Consult with Healthcare Professionals: Seek guidance from your baby's healthcare provider or neonatologist for recommendations tailored to your preemie's specific needs.
• Wait for Stability: Introduce a pacifier only when your preemie is stable. Always follow the guidance of healthcare professionals.
• Consider Specific Needs: Take into account your baby's unique requirements, such as material preferences and nipple texture, when choosing a pacifier. If your baby is getting tube feedings, ask your baby's doctor if you can use the pacifier during feedings.
• Maintain Cleanliness: Regularly sterilize the pacifier to maintain cleanliness and reduce the risk of infections. Most pacifiers can be sterilized by boiling them in clean water for five minutes.

Ways to introduce a pacifier to a preemie

When introducing a pacifier to your premature baby, follow these gentle steps:

• Timing: Try offering a pacifier at nap time and bedtime. This helps to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). If you are breastfeeding, wait until breastfeeding is going well before offering a pacifier, which often takes about 3 to 4 weeks.
• Consistency: Offer the pacifier during calm moments or when your baby shows signs of wanting to suck, but avoid forcing it.
• Sterilization: Regularly sterilize the pacifier to maintain cleanliness and reduce the risk of infections.
• Observation: Monitor your baby's response to the pacifier and discontinue its use if any adverse effects are noticed.

Welcoming Preemie Parents to the Family

If you're caring for a premature baby, consider checking out Enfamil Family Beginnings®, a free program offering expert advice and support for families with infants. When it comes to nourishing your baby, ask your pediatrician about EnfaCare®, which is a specialized product designed to meet their unique nutritional needs. Talk to your baby's healthcare provider about these options—they can provide helpful insights.